ABP - Abstract preprocessor (for Pandoc)

ABP is a Pandoc filter that works on internal Pandoc’s AST.

It provides several interesting features:

• variable expansion (minimalistic templating)
• conditional blocks
• file inclusion (e.g. for source code examples)
• script execution (e.g. to include the result of a command)
• diagrams (Graphviz, PlantUML, ditaa, Asymptote, blockdiag, mermaid…)
• CSV tables

Open source

ABP is an Open source software. Anybody can contribute on GitHub to:

• suggest or add new features
• report or fix bugs
• improve the documentation
• add some nicer examples
• find new usages
• …

Installation

1. Download and extract abp-0.1.9.0.tar.gz.
2. Run stack init && stack install.
3. Run stack install pandoc if you need to install Pandoc.

This will install abp and pandoc in ~/.local/bin.

ABP is written in Haskell and is built with Stack.

Usage

abp is a Pandoc filter and is not meant to be called directly.

$ pandoc -F abp ...

A complete example is given as a Makefile in the doc directory.

Cheat sheet

Commented blocks

Div blocks with the comment class are commented:

::: comment
This block is a comment and is discarded by abp.
:::

String expansion

abp stores variables in an environment used to expand strings. Variables can be defined by a YAML file (currently a very limited subset of YAML) with the meta class. The meta attribute can also be used to point to an external file. Variables can only contain inline elements, not blocks.

The initial environment contains:

• the environment variables
• the document metadata (title, author, date)
• the output document format (first argument of abp given by pandoc)

Variable names are enclosed between double curly brackets. E.g. {{title}} will be replaced with the document title.

Elements with the raw class won’t be expanded. E.g. `{{title}}`{.raw} won’t be replaced with the document title.

E.g.:

```meta
foo: bar (note: this is parsed as **Markdown**)
```

foo is {{foo}}.

```{meta=foo.yaml}
This text is ignored, definitions are in foo.yaml.
```

foo is defined in `foo.yaml` and is {{foo}}.

Conditional blocks

Blocks can be conditionally kept or omitted. The condition is described with attributes.

:::{ifdef="name" value="value"}
This block is emitted only if the variable "name" is defined
and its value is "value"
:::

:::{ifdef="name"}
This block is emitted only if the variable "name" is defined
(whatever its value)
:::

:::{ifndef="name"}
This block is emitted only if the variable "name" is **not** defined
:::

Div inclusion

Fragments of documents can be imported from external files. The include attribute contains the name of the file to include. The content of the file is parsed according to its format (deduced from its name) and replaces the div block content.

:::{include=file.md}
This text is optional and will be replaced by the content of file.md.
:::

The included file can be in a different format (e.g. a markdown file can include a reStructuredText file).

Block inclusion

Code examples can be imported from external files. The include attribute contains the name of the file to include. The content of the file replaces the code block content.

```{.c include=foo.c fromline=3 toline=10}
This text is optional and will be replaced by the content of foo.c.
```

The optional fromline and toline defines the first and last lines to be included.

Scripts

Scripts can be executed by inline or code blocks. The cmd attribute defines the command to execute. The content of the block is in a temporary file which name is added to the command. If the command contains the % char, it is replaced by the temporary file name. If the command does not contain any %, the file name is appended to the command. The result replaces the content of the code block.

```{.python cmd=python}
print("Hello from Python!")
```

Hello from Python!

Python says `print("Hello from Python!")`{cmd=python}

Diagrams

Code blocks containing diagrams are replaced with an image resulting from the diagram source code.

The render command is the render field. The output image can be a hash computed from the diagram source code or the value of the img field. The optional out field overloads img to change the output directory when rendering the diagram.

In the render command, %i is replaced by the name of the input document (generated from the content of the code block) and %o by the name of the output image file (generated from the img field).

The file format (extension) must be in the render field, after the %o tag (e.g.: %o.png), not in the img field.

```{render="{{plantuml}}" img="img/abp_plantuml_test" out="{{doc}}/img"}
@startuml
Alice -> Bob: hello
@enduml
```

Some render commands are predefined:

Notes:

• dot: GraphViz support also includes dot, neato, twopi, circo, fdp, sfdp, patchwork and osage.

• plantuml: {{PLANTUML}} can be defined as an environment variable. Its default value is the directory of the abp executable appended with "plantuml.jar".

• ditaa: {{DITAA}} can be defined as an environment variable. Its default value is the directory of the abp executable appended with "ditaa.jar".

• blockdiag: Blockdiag support also includes actdiag, blockdiag, nwdiag, packetdiag, rackdiag and seqdiag.

• renderers without an explicit image format are built differently according to the output document format.

  • For PDF (LaTeX) documents, the default format is PNG
  • For other documents, the default format is SVG
  • The file extension is added to the img field

E.g.:

```{.dot render="{{dot}}" img="img/abp_diagram_example" out="{{doc}}/img" height=128}
digraph {
    rankdir=LR;
    input -> pandoc -> output
    pandoc -> abp -> {pandoc, diagrams}
    { rank=same; pandoc, abp }
    { rank=same; diagrams, output }
}
```

```{render="{{gnuplot}}" img="img/abp_gnuplot_example" out="{{doc}}/img" height=128}
set xrange [-pi:pi]
set yrange [-1.5:1.5]
plot sin(x) lw 4, cos(x) lw 4
```

Filters can be combined. E.g.: a diagram can be stored in an external file, included and rendered by abp.

The file `hello.dot` contains:

```{.dot include="{{doc}}/hello.dot" fromline=21 toline=24}
```

digraph {
    rankdir=LR;
    Hello -> World;
}

and is rendered as:

```{render="{{dot}}" img="img/hello" out="{{doc}}/img" height=48 include="{{doc}}/hello.dot"}
```

CSV tables

CSV tables are rendered using the Pandoc csv2table filter. The filter has been included to ABP without any modification.

The table content can be defined in the code block or in an external file.

```{.table aligns="LCR" caption="This is the **caption**" header="yes"}
Fruit, Quantity, Price
apples, 15, 3.24
oranges, 12, 2.22
```

Makefile dependencies

It is sometimes useful to build a dependency list on the fly. abp can generate a dependency list for make, in the same vein than the gcc -M option. The environment variable ABP_TARGET must be defined with the target name. abp will generate a file named ${ABP_TARGET}.d containing the dependencies of ${ABP_TARGET}.

E.g.:

ABP_TARGET=index.html pandoc -F ABP index.md -o index.html

This will produce a file named index.html.d containing index.html: ....

Licenses

ABP

ABP is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

ABP is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with ABP.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

For further information about ABP you can visit
http://cdelord.fr/abp

PP

Some portions of code are based on PP released under the GPL license version 3.

Pandoc csv2table filter

Pandoc csv2table filter is written by Wasif Hasan Baig and has been released under the MIT license.

Feedback

Your feedback and contributions are welcome. You can contact me at cdelord.fr.